Publications

Goulding, AJ. Why Boring is Best for Nation-Building. Commentary for C.D. Howe Institute. February 24, 2026.
Goulding, AJ. Beyond “Energy Superpower”: Market-Friendly Planning for Canada’s Power Sector. C.D. Howe Institute. January 20, 2026.
Fagan, Marie. DOE should consider expanding its report on the role of fossil fuel plants to address affordability and resilience questions. LEI Commentary. July 21, 2025.
Fagan, Marie and Victor Chung. Uncertainty and upward bias are inherent in data center electricity demand projections. Prepared for Southern Environmental Law Center. July 7, 2025.
Chung, Victor, Julia Frayer, Donald Osborne-Moss. Deeper thinking around DeepSeek. LEI Commentary. January 31, 2025.
Goulding, AJ. Mind the Gap: The Impact of Budget Constraints on Ontario's Net Zero Plans. C.D. Howe Institute. May 2024
Goulding, AJ, Amit Pinjani, Victor Chung, and Shashwat Nayak. Effective load carrying capacity (“ELCC”) of solar photovoltaic (“PV”) resources in a KSA context. International Association for Energy Economics. Presented at: Pathways to a Clean, Stable, and Sustainable Energy Future, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. February 4-9, 2023
Frayer, Julia and Victor Chung. Why will capacity markets never achieve equilibrium levels of supply? Paper and Presentation. 43rd IAEE International Conference. Tokyo, Japan. August 2, 2022
Frayer, Julia, Stella Mueller, and Andrei Comlosan-Pop. Who should pay for transmission? Paper and Presentation. 43rd IAEE International Conference. Tokyo, Japan. August 2, 2022
Goulding, AJ, Mugwe Kiragu, and David Nour Berro. Potential implications of the COVID-19 crisis on long-term electricity demand in the United States. Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University. October 2020
Frayer, Julia. Reflections on US Market Developments. IPPSA Annual Conference 2019. Banff, Alberta. March 12, 2019.
Goulding, AJ and Jarome Leslie. Dammed If You Do: How Sunk Costs Are Dragging Canadian Electricity Ratepayers Underwater. C.D. Howe Institute. January 2019.
Frayer, Julia. Experience from the front lines: Implementing alternate regulatory approaches. CAMPUT 2018 Conference. May 10, 2018.
Goulding, AJ and Stella Jhang. Secretary Perry’s Grid Resiliency Pricing Rule: On Market Interventions and Minimizing the Damage. Columbia University. SIPA – Center on Global Energy Policy. October 2017.
Goulding, AJ. Railroads, Utilities and Free Parking: What the Evolution of Transport Monopolies Tells Us About the Power Network of the Future. Columbia University. SIPA – Center on Global Energy Policy. November 2016.
Frayer, Julia. Perspectives on future trade opportunities between Canada and the US, and benefits to US consumers EUCI US/Canada Cross Border Power Summit Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. April 8, 2015.
Frayer, Julia. Nexus between transmission investment and renewable development. (LEI Managing Director). Presentation to the Southwest Clean Energy Transmission Summit, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. April 1, 2015.
Goulding, AJ. A New Blueprint for Ontario’s Electricity Market. C.D. Howe Institute. Commentary No. 389. September 2013

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